What is a Motion for Judgement?

What is a Motion for Judgement?

• A. A pleading filed by a plaintiff to start a civil case which sets forth the basis of plaintiff's claim and requests judgement in plaintiff's favor.
• B. A notice of impending appeal.
• C. A request to extend time for filing an answer.
• D. A consent order.

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is recognizing the document that starts a civil action and states what relief the plaintiff seeks. In this context, the described filing is the pleading that a plaintiff submits at the beginning of a case. It lays out the facts, the legal basis for the claim, and explicitly asks the court to enter judgment in the plaintiff’s favor. That combination of presenting the claim and requesting a court decision in favor is what makes it the correct choice for a “motion for judgement” in this setting. The other options refer to different stages or types of documents in civil procedure: a notice of impending appeal comes after a judgment when someone seeks review, a request to extend time for filing an answer is a procedural extension motion during the case, and a consent order is an agreement the parties obtain court approval for. None of those start the case or seek a judgment in the plaintiff’s favor in the way the initiating pleading does.

The key idea here is recognizing the document that starts a civil action and states what relief the plaintiff seeks. In this context, the described filing is the pleading that a plaintiff submits at the beginning of a case. It lays out the facts, the legal basis for the claim, and explicitly asks the court to enter judgment in the plaintiff’s favor. That combination of presenting the claim and requesting a court decision in favor is what makes it the correct choice for a “motion for judgement” in this setting.

The other options refer to different stages or types of documents in civil procedure: a notice of impending appeal comes after a judgment when someone seeks review, a request to extend time for filing an answer is a procedural extension motion during the case, and a consent order is an agreement the parties obtain court approval for. None of those start the case or seek a judgment in the plaintiff’s favor in the way the initiating pleading does.